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As of March 31, 2022, “Quality of Life at Work” (QVT) has officially been replaced by “Quality of Life and Working Conditions” (QVCT) in the Labor Code. This is not just a change in acronym; it represents a new philosophy of action for companies.
Origins: From QVT to QVCT
The term QVT (Quality of Life at Work) first appeared officially in the ANI of June 19, 2013. At the time, the goal was ambitious: to balance improvements in employees’ working conditions with company performance, with a strong focus on the prevention of psychosocial risks (PSRs).
At that time, QWL encompassed broad themes such as:
- Quality of life (meaning, recognition, autonomy, etc.)
- The Value of Missions
- Health
- Social Protection
- Freedom of Expression
- Skills Development and Career Paths
- Equality in the Workplace
- The Integration of Employees with Disabilities
| ⚠️ The 2020 Report
Despite this framework, many companies had reduced their QVT efforts to one-off, superficial activities: foosball, after-work gatherings, gyms… Initiatives that did not address the actual working conditions. It was precisely to correct this shift that the social partners decided to revamp the concept. |
As of March 31, 2022, QVT has been renamed QVCT, or Quality of Life and Working Conditions. This change is enshrined in the Labor Code and applies to all companies in their mandatory negotiations.
The Regulatory Timeline for the Transition from QVT to QVCT
This is not just a simple name change. The transformation of QVT into QVCT is the result of a specific legislative and contractual process that has spanned nearly ten years:
| 📚 What the Labor Code Says Today
Article L.2242-1 specifies the procedures for the mandatory annual negotiations on professional equality and quality of life at work.Article L.2242-17 defines the content of these negotiations. Negotiations on quality of life at work must be held at least once every four years in companies with union representatives. |
Why was this change necessary?
The shift from QVT to QVCT is not merely cosmetic. It reflects a collective awareness of the limitations of the previous approach and a desire to refocus efforts on what really matters.
What QWL Didn't Do
In many organizations, workplace well-being had gradually been reduced to a series of initiatives peripheral to work, such as sports tournaments, relaxation areas, and festive events… While these initiatives were useful for fostering team cohesion, they did not address the root causes of workplace dissatisfaction, such as work organization, workload, managerial relationships, or the physical conditions under which the job is performed.
As ANACT points out, QVCT aims to “reaffirm the importance of improving work itself” rather than proposing measures that are separate from professional activity.
What QVCT Brings to the Table
The “C” for “conditions” is significant. It signals a refocus on the reality of day-to-day work—how it is organized, in what environment, and with what degree of autonomy and freedom of expression. QVCT also implies a greater role for social dialogue and the effective participation of employees in decisions that affect them.
42%absences from work due to workplace stress Ministry of Labor / Sumer Survey |
-13%absenteeism in companies committed to QVCT Anact 2024 |
170 billion eurosAnnual cost of workplace stress in France France Travail |
No. 1Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), the leading cause of occupational illness Public Health France, 2024 |
💡 Is your business adequately covered?A protected employee is also a committed employee. Discover our social protection solutions tailored to your challenges and your workforce. |
The 6 Dimensions of Quality of Life at Work According to ANACT
ANACT (the National Agency for the Improvement of Working Conditions) has identified six key areas to address in any QVCT initiative:
- Job content and working conditions: workload , autonomy, variety of tasks, alignment of objectives and resources.
- The work environment and atmosphere: overall atmosphere , relationships among coworkers, corporate culture, and physical and psychological safety.
- Work-Life Balance: the right to disconnect, flexible schedules, remote work, and time and energy management.
- Developing employability: training, career development, professional mobility, and recognition of skills.
- Workplace equality: gender equity , non-discrimination, and inclusion of people with disabilities.
- Management and Employee Participation: Employees' Right to Express Themselves, Social Dialogue, and Involvement in Decisions That Affect Them.
These six dimensions revolve around a central goal: to enable everyone to do “good work”—that is, work that benefits both people’s health and the organization’s overall performance.
The Tangible Benefits for Your Business
Investing in a QVCT initiative is not an expense or a passing trend; it is a driver of sustainable performance—and also a necessity. The benefits are measurable on several levels:
Reducing Absenteeism and Occupational Illnesses
Mental health, musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), and psychosocial risks are among the leading causes of occupational illnesses and work absences in France. By addressing working conditions through the Quality of Life and Working Conditions (QVCT) initiative, companies aim to prevent these conditions and improve employee well-being. Companies that have adopted this approach report, on average, a fairly significant decrease in absenteeism, with a 23% average reduction in work absences among companies with a structured prevention policy (Ayming 2025 Barometer).
Attracting and Retaining Talent
In a complex job market, the quality of working conditions has become a key factor for candidates when choosing a job, particularly for recent graduates, who place increasing importance on values and the work environment. A sincere and visible quality-of-work policy strengthens the employer brand and reduces employee turnover.
Improving Engagement and Productivity
An employee who finds meaning in their work, has the necessary autonomy, and feels heard is naturally more engaged and more productive. Quality of Life at Work directly fosters employee engagement, which in turn drives operational, economic, and social performance.
Comply with legal requirements
Since 2022, QVCT has been part of mandatory annual negotiations. Companies with union representatives must negotiate this issue at least once every four years. Taking a proactive approach to QVCT also ensures regulatory compliance.
Enhancing Team Performance and Corporate Social Responsibility
QVCT is part of a broader vision of corporate performance—one that is no longer solely economic, but also social and environmental. It contributes to an organization’s CSR performance and reputation—factors that are increasingly taken into account by stakeholders (customers, investors, partners)—and can be combined with Green HR, especially in light of rising eco-anxiety within companies.
How to Implement a QVCT Approach
Turning intentions into action requires a systematic approach. Here are the basics for structuring your process.
Essential Prerequisites
- Updating the DUERP ( Single Document for the Assessment of Occupational Risks), a legal requirement reinforced by the law of August 2, 2021 (Art. L.4121-3-1 of the Labor Code)
- Initiate mandatory negotiations on quality of life at work with employee representatives (at least once every 4 years)
- Conduct a joint assessment using internal surveys, an employee satisfaction survey, qualitative interviews, and HR indicators (absenteeism, turnover, etc.)
- Involve all stakeholders: executive leadership, managers, HR, employees, employee representative bodies, and occupational health services
- Develop a concrete action plan, with measurable performance indicators and dedicated resources
Going further
Our 2026 Prevention Calendar
"QVCT Week," "National Prevention Days," "HR and Social Deadlines"... All the key dates of the year compiled into a ready-to-use document for HR teams and executives.
Mistakes to Avoid
Common pitfalls include confusing QVCT with special events (parties, sports, table soccer) without addressing work organization; limiting the initiative to QVCT Week; failing to involve employees in designing the activities; launching initiatives without metrics for monitoring or evaluation; and delegating responsibility solely to HR without strong managerial support.
Gerep supports you in your QVCT initiative
Group health insurance, accident and life insurance, employee savings plans, retirement savings… A well-structured social protection system is the foundation of an effective quality of life, health, and well-being initiative. Our experts are available to help you assess your current programs and take them to the next level.
To learn more about QVCT
- QVCT Week 2026
- QVCT Week 2025
- Why Implement a Social Barometer in Your Company
- 2026 Prevention Calendar
Frequently Asked Questions About QVCT
Take action to improve your employees' quality of life at work
Gerep, an insurance broker specializing in social protection, works with you to develop a robust QVCT strategy and health and benefits programs that meet your company’s needs.
Article écrit par
Margaux Vieillard-Baron

Julien Jourdin

Margaux Vieillard-Baron



Clément Poulain

Matthias Lespinasse